The Peerian Journal

The Role Of The Integrative Approach In Developing Theoretical Thinking In Future Educators

2025-05-07T10:05:38+00:00

his article analyzes the role and significance of an integrative approach in the process of developing theoretical thinking among future educators. It reveals how integrative teaching methods contribute to the deep acquisition of theoretical knowledge and its application in practice.

Psychological Resilience As A Factor In The Prevention Of Depression Among Adolescents And Youth In The Digital Environment

2025-05-16T07:24:18+00:00

This article addresses the need to develop and implement a multifactor model for the early prevention of depressive disorders in adolescents and young adults. Given the polyetiological nature of depression in youth, the study focuses on the integration of psychoemotional, social, and neurobiological risk factors. Directions for screening and early intervention are presented, including the assessment of emotional regulation, family environment, digital stress, and neuropsychological traits. The effectiveness of an interdisciplinary approach in building resilience against depression is substantiated.

The Public Interest in Iraqi Law

2025-05-18T06:55:46+00:00

This study provides an in-depth analysis of the concept of public interest in Iraqi law as a foundational principle for administrative decisions, public service regulation, and administrative control, particularly under exceptional circumstances. It addresses the legal ambiguity surrounding the definition and application of public interest, the discretionary power of administrative authorities, and the role of the State Council and administrative judiciary in ensuring legal oversight and preventing abuse of power. The research emphasizes the necessity of reinforcing judicial independence to maintain the balance between safeguarding individual rights and pursuing collective benefit. It concludes with recommendations to enhance legislative and institutional frameworks related to public interest

The significant Role of the Ethical Tourism guide in developing the Tourism Patterns

2025-05-18T19:54:53+00:00

Despite the consensus on the role of tourist guidance in promoting the destination and satisfying tourists, there is a lack of studies related to the role of tourist guidance in enhancing tourism patterns. In this context, the study aimed to identify the role of tourist guidance in developing ecotourism, halal tourism, and sustainable tourism. The study relied on the descriptive analytical approach and the quantitative approach and used the questionnaire as a tool to collect data from a random sample of tourists in the city of Karbala, the size of which was (70) individuals. The results of the study reached a high degree of answers of the study sample regarding the impact of the ethics of the tourist guidance profession on the development of ecotourism, halal tourism, and sustainable tourism, indicating that the commitment of tourist guides to the ethics of tourist guidance encourages the development of tourism patterns. The study recommended the development of a code of standards for the ethics of tourist guidance in Iraq and obligating tourist guides to comply with it.

Investigation Of The Chemical Composition Of Peppermint Essential Oil Using Gas-Liquid Chromatography

2025-05-21T08:02:45+00:00

This study investigates the chemical composition of essential oil extracted from Mentha asiatica using gas-liquid chromatography (GLC). The method enabled the qualitative and quantitative identification of volatile compounds present in the plant's essential oil. Samples were collected at various stages of plant vegetation, allowing for the assessment of changes in the concentration of key biologically active constituents. The most prominent compounds identified in the oil were menthol, pulegone, carvone, and other terpenoids, which are known for their anti-inflammatory, antiseptic, and antispasmodic properties. The findings emphasize the pharmacological potential of peppermint essential oil and support the need for further research aimed at its application in medicine, cosmetology, and the food industry

Studying the role of effective factors in electronic word-of-mouth marketing in the growth of urban tourism economy (Study: Karbala City)

2025-05-18T19:56:34+00:00

With the development of the digital world and the internet, word-of-mouth marketing has found a new platform for activity. Social media marketing has transformed the concept of word-of-mouth marketing. One of the most important outcomes of social media is the emergence of online wordof-mouth marketing among members of these networks, which is one of its most important applications. Tourism has always been a phenomenon of great importance, and based on expectations, it will become the most profitable industry in the world, including urban tourism. Therefore, this research aims to examine the factors influencing online word-of-mouth marketing in the growth of the urban tourism economy (case study: Karbala). The research is a descriptive survey. The statistical sample included, as a first stage, 13 workers after obtaining the experts’ approval as a first stage for interviews, and 56 tourists from Karbala, who were selected and interviewed non-randomly. Data and scenarios were analyzed using fuzzy cognitive mapping techniques, and a research model was designed using social network analysis. These factors were considered the most important by tourists, given their centrality. Finally, based on the results, proposals were presented for developing online word-of-mouth marketing to grow the urban tourism economy (case study: Karbala).

The Liberator newspaper and its impact on the conditions of slaves (1831-1865) in the United States of America

2025-05-18T20:48:24+00:00

The Liberator also became an avowed women's rights newspaper when the prospectus for its 1838 issue declared that as the paper's objective was "to redeem woman as well as man from a servile to an equal condition," it would support "the rights of woman to their utmost extent In January and February 1838, the Liberator published Sarah Grimké's "Letters on the Province of Woman", and later that year published them as a book, to another of Garrison and Knapp's projects Boston Female Anti-Slavery Society.[10] During the following decades, the Liberator promoted women's rights by publishing editorials, petitions, convention calls and proceedings, speeches, legislative action, and other material advocating women's suffrage, equal property rights, and women's educational and professional equality. The Liberator's printers, Isaac Knapp, James Brown Yerrinton (1800–1866) and James Manning Winchell Yerrinton (1825–1893), and Robert Folger Wallcut (1797–1884), printed many of the women's rights tracts of the 1850s. The Liberator inspired abolitionist Angelina Grimké to publicly join the abolitionist movement. She sent a letter to William Lloyd Garrison recalling her experiences as a member of an upper class, white, slaveholding family. Angelina Grimké's letter to William Lloyd Garrison was soon after published in The Liberator.